Wade safely
Wading can give you more reach and water you would not otherwise get to, but it asks for thought and respect for the water. In put and take, wading is rarely necessary, because the fish often stand close to the bank, yet on larger or running water it can help. Here is how you wade safely, and when you should stay on the shore.
Do you even need to wade?
Start with the honest question. On most put-and-take waters the rainbow trout stand close to the bank, around edges, inlets and drop-offs, and you reach them well from land. Wading out can even spook fish that were standing near you. So wade only when you have a clear reason: a lie you cannot reach otherwise, or a better angle on a stretch of current. For a beginner, fishing from the bank is almost always the best, and the simplest, choice.
Wade safely
If you do wade, do it slowly and methodically. Move only one foot at a time and keep solid contact with the bottom before you take the next step. Feel your way, preferably with a wading staff that gives you a third point of support and lets you probe the bottom. Never wade deeper than you feel sure of, and remember that even shallow, still water can have a soft silt bottom that sucks at your feet. In running water the risks go up, so be extra careful there — more on that water under fishing in running water.
The right kit
Good kit makes wading both safer and more comfortable. A pair of waders or wading boots with a sole that grips is the base, and a wading staff gives support. Always buckle a wading belt around your waist — it cuts how much water rushes into the waders if you fall, which makes it much easier to get up. Non-slip soles matter more than most people think, especially on slippery stones.
When to leave it
Sensible wading is as much about knowing when not to. Never wade alone on water you do not know, avoid strong currents, steep banks and soft bottoms, and never go out if you are unsure of the depth or the bed. Turn back and fish from the bank rather than take a chance, just as with ice in winter — no fish is worth an accident. Learn to read the water from the shore first, and you will often find you do not need to wade at all.
FAQ
Do I need to wade to fish put and take?
No. Most of the fishing is from the bank, and the fish often stand close to the edge. Wading is a way to reach further out or get at lies from the side, but it is rarely necessary, especially not for a beginner.
How do I wade safely?
Go slowly, feel your way with your feet or a wading staff, and move only one foot at a time. Never wade deeper than you are comfortable with, avoid a soft silt bottom and strong currents, and turn back rather than take a chance.
What kit do I need to wade?
Waders or wading boots with a sole that grips, and preferably a wading staff for support. A wading belt buckled around the waist cuts how much water comes in if you fall. Never wade alone on water you do not know.